The Three Parts of Learning How to Do Research Papers For College

<h1>The Three Parts of Learning How to Do Research Papers For College</h1><p>Many understudies consider investigate papers as a significant piece of their advanced degree, however some don't have a clue how to begin getting ready for them. Prior to entering school, most understudies realize that they ought to get ready for their SAT or ACT, and they have a harsh thought of what is anticipated from them. Be that as it may, there are numerous different things that understudies ought to find out about and how to get ready for them, including research papers, investigate papers for school, and how to plan for doing research.</p><p></p><p>Colleges consistently search for understudies who can have an independent perspective. Understudies should have the option to research and present their examination discoveries in a way that will intrigue the affirmations officials at the school. Probably the most ideal approaches to excel is to build up your own system for how to do inquire about papers for school. You may be shocked at exactly that it is so natural to research and present your discoveries on the off chance that you follow some straightforward advances. The capacity to do your own exploration frequently falls into place without any issues for understudies since they definitely realize how to compose essays.</p><p></p><p>However, it is a smart thought to design cautiously how you approach figuring out how to do your examination and present your discoveries. There are three essential strides for doing research papers for school. They are: examine, compose, and polish.</p><p></p><p>Research - with regards to investigate papers for school, understudies must have the option to inquire about and write such that will intrigue the confirmations official. It is nothing but bad assembling a paper about a book that you read once. You should completely examine and get ready for every the me on your exploration paper. Keep in mind, universities consistently need understudies who can compose and research.</p><p></p><p>Write - When it comes to composing papers, graduate understudies will utilize their exploration and information about the topic to assemble an article. They will figure out how to organize, refer to, and refer to sources appropriately so as to make a lucid and fascinating bit of composing. When composing research papers for school, the author will figure out how to set up a decent acquaintance and the presentation with every part. There are numerous different tips and deceives that they will discover that will assist them with concocting the best expositions possible.</p><p></p><p>Polish - No issue how great your exploration and compose aptitudes are, you will never compose the best paper on the off chance that you don't clean your article. Understudies will locate the best research paper for school, compos ing it, and overcoming it simply after they have cleaned it. You might be asking why this is so significant. The reason for cleaning your paper is to ensure that it is in the same class as it tends to be the point at which you at last get it explored by affirmations officers.</p><p></p><p>After these things have been scholarly, the time has come to figure out how to compose articles. Understudies will discover that doing examination and composing articles are two unique things. An understudy can apply their aptitudes in research and composing articles and papers, however they should clean them first. They will discover that article composing is not the same as research and they should figure out how to do both appropriately so as to be successful.</p><p></p><p>These are the three most significant pieces of figuring out how to do inquire about papers for school. At the point when these means are taken, an understudy can prevail as far a s they can tell, yet they can likewise appreciate it!</p>

The Film Of A Small Town Theatre - 1140 Words

In a small town theatre in Falmouth, Maine, I sat on a newly renovated cushioned chair alongside my mother. The small auditorium left not a seat empty on Black Friday. We settled in with our coats as blankets and our smuggled in Diet Cokes tucked in the cupholders. The title rose onto the screen, and we began to watch the film The Edge of Seventeen. The film is contemporary and was released in 2016. It was produced by Gracie Films and Huayi Brothers Pictures. The Romantic-Comedy-Drama follows the life of a teenage girl named Nadine, and the story is told from her perspective through first person narration. The protagonist is awkward, lonely, and depressed. Nadine’s behavior spirals out of her control when her best friend Krista begins dating her brother Darian. The film centers around Nadine trying to navigate the world of love and loss as she comes to terms with her father’s death and her complicated relationships. This paper will focus on the different relationships Nadine has with other characters in the film and on how these relationships contribute to the development and identity of the protagonist. The most important relationship to the fabula is in the exposition of the film between Nadine and her father. During the time the film is set Nadine’s father has passed away, so we see her father through a series of flashbacks. Her father is portrayed as her role model; as someone who had always been there for her. When he is on screen the colors have a high saturation andShow MoreRelatedEssay about A History of Violence639 Words   |  3 Pagesnot familiar with David Cronenbergs work watching this one film quickly acclimated me to his extreme methods of capturing reality. Many of the images projected on the screen evoked such a visceral reaction that the emotions of the characters seemed to live vicariously through the audience. What this movie lacked in plot it more than made up for in character development and excellent cinematography. A seemingly quaint story about a small business owner from Indiana turns into a blood curdling exposeRead More Matthew Christopher Bourne Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesBourne and he had a brother Dan. His mother was a secretary and his father worked for Thames Water for 30 years. When 12 or 13 he and his friend Simon Carter waited to get the autographs of actors outside the Apollo, Lyric, Palace, or Queens theatres. He attended a Methodist-run youth club which had a choir and he put on his versions of musicals. He went to school at the Sir George Monoux mixed comprehensive (later a sixth-form college) in Walthamstow in north-east London. He left withRead More Michael Moores Bowling for Columbine Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagestactical weapons provider located near the small town of Littleton, and many others. Not all of the things brought up in the film directly relate to the incidents at Columbine High School but rather provide a broader idea on the state of America today. Issues of the white mans ever growing fear of the African-American are traced back to the roots and then brought into ideas applicable to present day. Along with such ideas, the main point of this film is the influence of government and the mediaRead More Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare and the Globe Theatre Plays have always been a big attraction throughout the centuries. William Shakespeare is most commonly known as one of the best play writers of all time. Even without the modern technology that we have today, Shakespeare was able to deliver magnificent plays using the Globe Theatre. Though Shakespeare wrote many plays, he did not write an autobiography, and none of the letters he wrote could be found. Therefore little is actually known about Shakespeare’sRead MoreThe Twilight Saga Essay example1571 Words   |  7 PagesEntertainment† and was significantly successful in the box office, resulting in the â€Å"Twilight Saga† to begin on film: in fall 2009 New Moon was released and Eclipse is set to air this summer. The â€Å"Twilight Saga† is directed towards many people, mainly the hearts of young teenagers because it allows for them to believe that there is someone for everyone. Stephen Marche suggests the Twilight is a film about love between a homosexual male and a heterosexual girl who has wants to have sex with a beautifulRead MoreThe Laramie Project and Shakespeare1099 Words   |  5 PagesArtistic creations can be a means for the exploration of human attitudes, feelings and behaviors. The performing arts are an example of an artistic media that can be utilized in this way. For example, the use of theatre and film can be applied as way to explore some of the human attitudes, feelings and behaviors that are related to topics such as tolerance, acceptance, anger, hatred and also forgiveness. Two such performing arts examples are The Laramie Project and Shakespeare as presented inRead MoreTourism : A Large Fraction Of The World s Economy1296 Words   |  6 Pagesaccounts for a large fraction of the world’s economy. There are many types of tourism, but the portion of tourism I will focus this paper on a branch of cultural tourism: film tourism. Specifically, how does a country take its portrayal in media into accounting with the ever-growing tourist industry? Travel magazines from CNN have defined film tourism as, â€Å" . . . a concept that connects tourist interest in sites made famous by movies, â€Å" (Cha 2013). Countries have marketed these sights in order to bring inRead More Epic Theatre: The Influences of Bertolt Brecht Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesResponse Essay â€Å"Theatre makes us think about power and the way our society works and it does this with a clear purpose, to make a change.† The ideas of Bertolt Brecht (1898-1965) changed the theatre in many ways. Brecht along with Erwin Piscator developed the style of Epic theatre style contrasting to previous accepted styles. Presentational in form, Epic theatre is a vehicle for social comment through techniques such as: alienation, historification, eclectic influences (highly Asian), constructivismRead MoreThe Life and Times of Lucille Ball Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesHollywood studioÂâ€"a studio she co-founded. This is the life and times of Lucille Ball. The eldest child of two, Lucille Dà ©sirà ©e Ball was born August 6, 1911, in the small town of Celoron, New York, a suburb of Jamestown. Her father, Henry Durrell Ball, was a telephone lineman for the Bell Company, while her mother, Dà ©sirà ©e (DeDe) Hunt, was often described as a lively and energetic young woman. While DeDe was pregnantRead MoreThe Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum1689 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of much speculation after her disappearance. This home of her birth was her grandparents when she was born there in 1897. 223 North Terrace Street Atchison, KS 66002 (913) 367-4217 Hours: M-F 9AM-4PM Conclusion Senator Atchison’s namesake town will have you feeling like senator Atchison did himself when President Zachary Taylor refused to take the Oath of Office on March 4, 1849, like president for a day! The friendly people, historic attractions, dining day trippers daydreams, riverside

New Questions About Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

<h1> New Questions About Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report</h1> <h2> Want to Know More About Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples? </h2> <p>Other schools may might want you to form an additional article that is explicit to that school. The paper for Florida state college isn't required, yet it's exceptionally prompted. In this manner, it isn't only the ideal spot for me, it is the main spot for me. Up and coming undergrads may likewise be mentioned to make a school paper for a bit of their first prerequisites. </p> <p>If you wish to make a school article which works, you should give significance on the substance which you will give the confirmations official of your planned college with. At the point when you begin to make your school application exposition, consider all the things which make you the individual which you're. Because you've just composed a school paper for a solitary college doesn't imply that it might likewise apply on your next applications. Building up an astonishing school article may lose its motivation in the occasion the substance of what you've composed isn't what the college is requesting. </p> <p>Once you conceptualize, you are going to realize what you might want to state, yet you need to conclude how you're probably going to state it. Guide out what you're probably going to compose by making a diagram. There are a couple of things you can do in your exposition to be seen and get acknowledged. There's no spot progressively essential to create an extr aordinary early introduction than on paper. </p> <h2> The Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples Stories</h2> <p>For case, if the organization school mentioned a DOC, that is the thing that you have to send. For instance, a clinical school candidate ought to investigate the ability to work pleasantly with others and exceed expectations ahead of time science courses. In the event that you have settled on the choice to apply, at that point you need to hope to discover more on the affirmation technique, to assess your probability for entering the program. The IB program is incredibly hard and takes a lot of endeavors and time. </p> <p>Most schools likewise grant you to send in a paper program, which hypothetically gives you expanded authority over your exposition organizing. Right, it's tied in with making sense of how to create an application paper. The Honors Program application needs a lot of certain exposition inquiries alongside the pap ers required for the general application to GW. It offers a serious application process. </p> <p>Include data in regards to how you will development. These guidelines will furnish you with some supportive indications on the most ideal approach to form a distinctions application exposition. The individual explanation is among the most urgent pieces of the application. It is where you get an opportunity to include a distinctive fixing that makes your application one that can't be cannot. </p> <h2>Ok, I Think I Understand Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples, Now Tell Me About Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples! </h2> <p>The term of your exposition isn't what colleges scan for. When you figure out which schools require which articles, you can choose the exact number of unique papers that you'll really ought to compose. Before you begin composing your expositions, you will need to affirm the length prerequisites on the articles for all your objective schools.</p> <p>Your paper should be one of a kind. At the point when you imagine that it is completely completed, you're set up to edit and arrange the paper. On the off chance that you can't state whatever you wish to state in a speedy article, you have to at any rate remain beneath three pages. </p> <p>Your starting passage ought to likewise highlight some kind of proposal articulation, or so the subject of your exposition is clear. The guidelines for composing an incredible paper are the equivalent. Stephen's paper is very successful. Exposition subject decision isn't that straightforward as you accept. </p> <h2>Top Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples Secrets </h2> <p>Public secondary schools have their own one of a kind decent amount of issues and in the occasion the understudy isn't cautious, they could end up in an enormous chaos. Numerous school specialists ask that you create an application paper before getting an affirmation. Propelled instruction application article themes can spin around the person with address surprising difficulties, including enduring an episode. Simply the best understudies become acknowledged. </p> <h2> The Ultimate Honors Society Application Essay Sports Samples Trick</h2> <p>My art icle composing took an act of two or three months. It's exceptionally helpful to dismantle composing in order to see only the way that it achieves its destinations. At last, the detail of genuine discourse makes the scene pop. Do a little research before you start composing. </p>

Key Pieces of Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying

<h1> Key Pieces of Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h1> <h2> Life, Death and Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h2> <p>Social uneasiness can place children and youngsters in dread of the genuine Earth, and make them transform into socially-disconnected. Understudies should be allowed to supplicate in school. They have occupied existences and frequently disregard an up and coming cutoff time. They ought to know about what establishes tormenting. </p> <p>Threats merit separate notice given that they're frequently intense, for instance, murdering dangers. Tormenting frequently requires a cost for the casualty in an assortment of means. Tormenting is among the chief purposes behind the huge school murders. It must not be trifled with in the general public as it might be calamitous for the casualty as well as for the individuals around them too. </p> <h2> The Meaning of Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h2> <p>S ome individuals imagine that internet based life fixation is a fantasy, however others contend that it's a genuine thing. At the platinum degree, you get the chance to pick from the best ten essayists on their staff to make your paper. Mental prosperity, for example, uneasiness, is a basic issue that has all the earmarks of being living in the shadows of increasingly physical wellbeing inconveniences. The abuse of long range interpersonal communication in the present youth has achieved a decent arrangement of very genuine complexities children may not have to suffer, and that is reprehensible. </p> <p>The previously mentioned test of the influential article is probably going to help you recorded as a hard copy your school paper assignments in time. Models may likewise be remembered for all of the body sections to more help and explain your chief focuses. </p> <h2>Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying and Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying - The Perfect Combina tion </h2> <p>The convention is permitted in certain states, however it's disapproved of and unlawful in much more states. The understudies ought to appreciate the issue. Intercede at whatever point you can when you discover the signs, and you may spare your understudy or youngster a great deal of misery, and maybe even their life. Numerous understudies feel that it is an exercise in futility. </p> <p>As any guide on the most ideal approach to make a powerful exposition will illuminate you, your article must be sorted out in passages with an intelligent movement from 1 section to the following. Characteristics of a phenomenal convincing paper theme The point should be explicit. So finding the best enticing paper points is significant. There are a ton of captivating points that could be become an enticing paper on the off chance that you accept the open door to consider doing it. </p> <h2> Gossip, Lies and Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h 2> <p>It won't be a lot of an influential article in the event that you select a theme that everyone concurs with your viewpoint. In most of cases, you should deliver a point that will empower others to comprehend your perspective, and mentioning to them to imagine that what you compose is valid. Unmistakably, you shouldn't intentionally choose a subject that will exhaust your crowd. You should ensure that you're extremely keen on the subject before it is conceivable to convince others about it. </p> <p>The perfect approach to choose a theme is to choose a subject that hasn't been examined by others. Choosing the theme When you select your subject, ensure it's intriguing and it needs to get the enthusiasm of the peruser. Choosing an amazing theme is indispensable. A better convincing point likewise needs than be fascinating, applicable and should manage contemporary troubles. </p> <h2>Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying Explained </h2> <p>You should as of now comprehend what clear and succinct focuses you wish to make and the way you're probably going to back them up, and introducing elective view-focuses. Understudies regularly worry about looking for utile influential exposition tips and scanning for thoughts since they feel it's a tough activity, however try to comprehend the embodiment and create a proper framework first by getting ready for it effectively. A lot of understudies tend to discover composing a powerful exposition to some degree test ing on account of the substance of the article and its elements. </p> <h2>Definitions of Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h2> <p>Every school must have a sex instruction class. Guardians ought to address kids about medications at a young age. All guardians should take child rearing classes. Guardians of menaces should need to pay a fine. </p> <p>Therefore, with respect to composing a recognizably profound article on tormenting, you can find that it's dubious to take a solitary side. It's conceivable to record addresses you expect to ask before you start the discourse. A not too bad enticing discourse theme should be explicit and centered. Among the most notable subjects is the best approach to ensure against harassing paper. </p> <p>SATs should be dispensed with. A paper on harassing isn't confined to characterizing the term. Your exposition on harassing can be managed from numerous points of view. </p> <h2>Finding the Best Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying </h2> <p>The utilization of weed should be made lawful as a result of its use in meds. Learning the perusing material information is never the whole measure of data which certified guidance strategy to present. Whichever point you select, consistently remember the hugeness of writing sources. Having amazing exploration capacities and choosing a superb point is fundamental. </p>

The Good and Bad Parts of Professor Questions

The Good and Bad Parts of Professor QuestionsArchitecture essay topics vary greatly from one professor to another, depending on the nature of their degree. In some cases, the style of writing and the academic content are not even aligned. This is where architecture professor questions are a must.Any question asked in an architecture college should always be seen as an opportunity to expose a student's strengths and weaknesses. It's a question meant to bring out the most significant and salient features of the student's achievements in his/her subject. When a professor asks this question, it would indicate that he/she believes a student has been successful with his/her thesis. Sometimes, the professor may have noticed something that his/her students do not know, so this question is to expose this hidden skill.Other times, a professor will ask why the student has taken a particular interest in the topic that they wrote an essay on. This is done in order to get the student to explain wh at that interest was for him/her. A student can also be asked if he/she knows more about the topic, rather than just stating his/her opinion. This indicates a student has a greater understanding of the subject and will be able to answer the questions asked.Another use of the professor is to examine the student's writing style. A professor may inquire, what are the basics of writing, such as typefaces and spelling. What if the student writes in an amateurish way? This would help in judging how diligent a student is in completing his/her projects.There are plenty of instances when a professor would criticize a student's choice of words. Asking the professor to critique student's essays, whether in a writing class or in a major paper, is a great way to get a student to improve his/her skills. If a student has made a mistake, ask for a correction. It shows the professor has respect for a student and would only want to see improvement.Asking a professor to judge a student's master thesis will show how serious a student is. When a student wants to pass the final examination, it's highly advised that he/she should show that he/she has what it takes to fulfill the expectations placed upon him/her. Studying in a college would require patience, and patience is the main requirement in architecture essay topics. In order to ace the final test, students should get up on time and prepare in the class as much as possible. It shows dedication and motivation to finish the assignment and finish the paper.Professor questions are not only there to help the student to earn a degree. They also let the student know that he/she needs to work harder in order to surpass his/her peers. When a student gets through the set of questions asked, the professor should have high expectations of the student.

COMM 331 - 2269 Words

1.0 Introduction According to Reverso (2003), theoretical principles refer to the study based on the ideas and beliefs related to a particular matter that rarely applied. Value and identity, and theoretical issues and are instances of the theoretical principles which the society and corporations should consider as the key to success. These theories will be illustrated and applied to Bittman’s article, â€Å"Good government puts people over business (2015). 2.0 Key Issues in the Article As stated by Bittman (2015), the political economy has underlined what the government found complicated in making decision upon agriculture and economics matters where they are complex soft systems. We have no idea whether they are on track of working or under†¦show more content†¦Yet, there are the corporations controlling the operation of the society and they are all-in-time focus only on their interests. This is because the government found complicated to decide on agriculture and economics matters as they are complex soft systems where there is a lack of idea whether both of them are on track of work or under maintenance. In the article, Jenkins (2008, p. 10) described formal or informal organizations as the most extensive collectivity comprising tacit behavioral customs and norms as well as unambiguous regulations and policies in shared goals, in sets of control and authority, in criteria of employment and in operational standards. According to Ashforth and Mael (1989), an employee normally defined himself or herself in respect of organization, dealing with relation of individual to the organization. A complicated and continuously increasing mixture of planning, improvisation and habit, affected by emotional responses, health and well-being, access to natural resources, knowledge and view of world is known as individual identification. Group, a real but illusory identification, does not have the same ontological status as individuals because human individuals are known as actual entities. People who think themselves are activists symbolize they are collectives who manipulate the politic to their own interest. However, conservatives are thinking in a safer way to keep themselves living in aShow MoreRelatedComm 3311707 Words   |  7 PagesTYLER COBB There are so many different stereotypes of black women, both positive and negative. The media plays a role in how black women are seen in society. A stereotype is a commonly held public belief about or types of individuals. The concepts of stereotype and prejudice are often confused with many other different meanings. Stereotypes can be about different age, racial or ethnic groups based on some prior assumptions. (J.F. Healey, Race, Ethnicity, Gender and Class pp33-35). The stereotypesRead More The Evolving Roles of Women in the Economies of Greece and Italy2002 Words   |  9 Pagesone inspiring tale of one woman disguising herself as a man to be an obstetrician, their role in the economy was still little to none. Hellenistic Age: The major turn for women?s roles in Greece finally came with Alexander?s conquests of 331 BC, which led to large-scale political and social upheaval.? Greeks from the mainland migrated to Egypt and Asia and had to conform to new governmental classes.? In the new cities, some conventions were held, but the Egyptians weren?t used to goingRead MoreEvaluation and Structure of Commercial Banks in India2383 Words   |  10 Pages|784 |424 |66 |5.54 | |Sangli Bank |1948 |192 |85 |1985 |812 |137 |4.30 | |SBI Comm. Intl. Bank |1993 |3 |88 |331 |231 |26 |7.65 | |South Indian Bank |1929 |438 |456 |8492 |5365 |709 |3.81 | |TamilnadRead MoreDetecting And Resolving Privacy Conflicts2939 Words   |  12 Pages Carminati, E. Ferrari, and A. Perego, â€Å"Rule-Based Access Control for Social Networks,† Proc. Int’l Conf. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems, pp. 1734-1744, 2006. [7] M. Harrison, W. Ruzzo, and J. Ullman, â€Å"Protection in Operating Systems,† Comm. ACM, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 461-471, 1976. [8] B. Carminati, E. Ferrari, and A. Perego, â€Å"Enforcing Access Control in Web-Based Social Networks,† ACM Trans. Information and System Security, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 2009. [9] P. Fong, â€Å"Relationship-BasedRead MoreGeneral Motors Case Study7702 Words   |  31 PagesTerm Investments | 141 | 134 | 5,555 | 16,148 | | | Cash and Short Term Inv | 14,194 | 22,813 | 26,616 | 31,647 | | | Trade Accts Recvble, Gross | 8,340 | 7,768 | 8,951 | 10,280 | | | Prov. for Doubtful Accts | (422) | (250) | (252) | (331) | | | Total Receivables, Net | 7,918 | 7,518 | 8,699 | 9,949 | | | Invent. - Finished Goods | 9,579 | 5,906 | 6,638 | 7,838 | | | Invent. - Raw Materials | 4,849 | 4,201 | 5,487 | 6,486 | | | Inventories - Other | (1,233) | n.a. | nRead MoreConvergys Case10226 Words   |  41 Pages0.4455 | 214 | 0.5999 | 48 | DISQUALIFIED | American Manufacturers Mutual | C | Insurance | 0.5272 | 98 | 0.8150 | 20 | 0.5992 | 49 | 40 | Mid Atlantic Medical Services | C | Insurance | 0.5932 | 71 | 0.6147 | 111 | 0.5986 | 50 | 41 | Dobson Comms Corp | C | Communications | 0.6527 | 34 | 0.4318 | 224 | 0.5975 | 51 | DISQUALIFIED | American General Life | C | Insurance | 0.6531 | 32 | 0.3981 | 244 | 0.5894 | 52 | DISQUALIFIED | Paul Revere Life Insurance Co | C | Insurance | 0.5728 | 79Read MoreEssay on Research on Dell5612 Words   |  23 Pages13 7824 6321 6427 6403 6916 49 16777 11206 10 102441 RD Per Revenue 13 1.38% 1.06% 1.17% 1.09% 1.00% 8 1.53% 1.41% 10 2.83% Quick Ratio 32 1.12 1.26 1.03 1.05 0.85 -7 1.02 1.10 Return on Equity -41 41.86% 39.31% 28.91% 61.19% 71.29% 85 22.55 12.16 331 -41.43% No of NPE Lawsuit 137 19 36 23 28 8 44 19 Net Profit Margin 17 5.63% 4.29% 2.71% 4.06% 4.82% 11 1.6 .97 289 -10.51% Note: Compare in Dell between 2008 to 2012; In Lenovo Between 2011 to 2012 In HP Between 2011 to 2012 2011 126796 1404 90 34960Read MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 PagesAC/DC, had died as a result of alcohol abuse). In Nevada, on December 23, 1985, 18-year old Raymond Belknap and his friend James Vance listened to the album Stained Class by the British band Judas Priest (Block 1990:778, 788-789; Houser 1990:327-331). They had been listening to the album for over six hours while smoking marijuana and drinking beer. Afterwards, the two men went to a children’s play area near an empty churchyard. Raymond Belknap put a sawed-off shotgun beneath his chin and shot himselfRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesFILLER PICTURE X(10). 05 SALES–OUT PICTURE $$$,$$$,$$$.99. 05 FILLER PICTURE X(10). 05 COMMISSION PICTURE $$$$,$$$.99. 05 FILLER PICTURE X(47). 77 TEMP–COMMISSION PICTURE 9(6)V99. 77 TOTAL–COMMISSIONS PICTURE 9(10)V99 VALUE 0. 77 TOTAL–COMM–EDITED PICTURE $$,$$$,$$$,$$$.99. 01 MORE–DATA PICTURE X VALUE ‘Y’. 88 THERE–IS–MORE–DATA VALUE ‘Y’. 88 THERE–IS–NO–MORE–DATA VALUE ‘N’. FIGURE 2.11 COBOL Program 45 46 Part I †¢ Information Technology 1 8 12 PROCEDURE

Akkadian Cuneiform free essay sample

The texts in the royal Assyrian reliefs are written in Akkadian cuneiform. Invented in the Fertile Crescent region, cuneiform is inarguably the most ancient writing system ever known in human history. The writing system originates from relatively simple signs that were presumably coined around 3300B. C. for accounting purpose. Along with the development of civilization, economic productivity in the Fertile Crescent increased exponentially, leading to the expansion of trade even beyond the Mesopotamian region. First inscribed on clay tokens, the seemingly pictographic signs got to be written in more improved medium such as bullae and finally clay tablet that can harbor more complicated information. Also Cuneiform adapted to more progressive structures that later turns into syllabic and eventually alphabetic writing system. The cuneiform was first used by Sumerians, and then it wide spread throughout the region and was later adopted by numerous ethnic groups headed by Babylonians and Assyrians. The adaptation process created Akkadian cuneiform which is basically distinct from its predecessor. From 10th to 7th century B. C. , after Assyrians survived from the invasion of the Sea People which is barely recorded nor preserved in oral transmission, they rapidly expanded their realm and established the empire. According to Albenda, Assyrians were brutal warriors armed with advanced chariot which made them formidable in the Middle East (46). â€Å"The need to maintain the Assyrian army resulted in a series of forays against neighboring communities, and these ventures were countered by attacks, which, if we are correct in our belief, are illustrated on the Assyrian bas-reliefs originally located above the scene of the besieged city. (Albenda, 46) As a result of continual series of conquest, the Assyrians were known to be infamous rulers, which partly was what they aimed to be. The empire prospered along with the expansion. The royal palace in Nimroud, built by a renowned Assyrian emperor, Ashur-nasir-pal II, still reflects the prosperity of the empire. The royal reliefs were excavated from the palace in N imroud, also known as its biblical name Calah. These were made around 860B. C. , at the pinnacle. However, the prosperity did not last forever, and the palace was buried under sand after the fall of the empire. With the fall of Assyria in 612 B. C. , the palace fell into ruins and became completely covered with earth and overgrown. It lay forgotten for 2,500 years, until it was rediscovered by a young British adventurer, Austen Henry Layard, in 1846† (Russell, 655). Layard excavated the ruins of Babylon, ancient cities of southern Mesopotamia, and lastly the imperial capital of Ashurbanipal in the north of Bagdad. He was credited not only for his ability as a diplomat but also for his understanding on the Middle Eastern culture. The Assyrian relief excavated in royal palace of Ashur-nasir-pal II features salient characteristics of both the writing system and the society it was inscribed. First of all, the texts in the reliefs in Nimroud were written in Akkadian language, using logo-syllabic cuneiform signs. Akkadian language is the earliest Semitic language currently known, and it shares significant features with modern day Semitic languages, such as Arabic or Hebrew. Huehnergard and Woods note that the Akkadian grammar system is closely related to that of classic Arabic. 83) Akkadian language was once utilized as a lingua-franca in the Middle East until the 8th century B. C. , when it was marginalized by Aramaic language during the Neo-Assyrian era. However, it still remained as a literary language, widely written for official usage including the reliefs in Assyrian palace. Akkadian was written in cuneiform which had been first invented by Sumerians. Sumerians resided in Mesopotamia, establishing the oldest civilization ever known before Assyrians and Babylonians built their own. Christopher Johnston mentions in his writing that cuneiform tablets of Assyria and Babylonia not only presented a Semitic language, but also idioms considerably differing from Semitic language. The most peculiar feature of the idioms was that these were written for the most part in ideograms, combined with certain phonetic elements. (317) It implies that Akkadian language adopted ideographic features of Sumerian writing system along with Sumerian civilization, making Akkadian cuneiform share both logographic and syllabic characteristics. Johnston states that â€Å"Old tongue [like Sumerian vocabulary in Akkadian language] was preserved as a ritual [and court] language, holding the same place that Latin holds today in the Roman Catholic church† (318). Since Akkadian cuneiform is polyvalent which means it is used in multiple different languages, transliteration of Akkadian cuneiform requires a distinction between different systems. It was composed of Sumerian logograms, syllabograms and determinatives which mark semantic categories in logographic writing. In transliteration format of cuneiform, logograms are written in capital letters, syllables in lower case, and determinatives in superscripts. Moreover, single cuneiform sign can represent multiple sounds and meanings in different languages. Thus even a sign with single transliteration can be presented in various ways when it is normalized. The second salient feature of the relief is its purpose and the usage of it. The Royal relief was inscribed on the wall of the palace so that anybody who visits the palace could see it. One of the characteristics of the relief that shows the usage of it is Standard Inscription: the texts were the same or very similar on each relief. The Standard Inscription begins by giving various names and titles of the king, tracing Ashur-nasir-pal II’s ancestry and summarizes his military conquests. It also briefly recounts the boundaries of his empire and the palace of Nimroud itself. (Russell, 670) The Standard Inscription most evidently harbors the purpose of the text written on the wall relief of the royal palace: to depict the royal ideology. The royal ideology consists of several goals that the reliefs were meant to propagate: the prosperity of the empire and the divinity of the royal blood as descendants of gods. The quote below from one of the reliefs well conveys the ideology. â€Å"And my decorated house like a Syrian palace for my glory in the midst of Kalkhu(Calah or Nimroud) I built†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ extent of earth higher than the former palaces of my fathers from the bed of the Tigres I caused to rise†¦.. the strong foundations against the waters, the stone embankments I strengthened like the mass of a mountain I filled†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and igures carved in the likenesses of the great gods around I made and they inspired reverence. †(Davis, 18) In some of the reliefs, the emperor is depicted as a hybrid of human and animal, implicating the supernatural power of the ruler. The most representative piece among the depictions is the relief of human and eagle hybrid environed by a divine tree. Along with the dep ictions of supernatural creatures, the Standard Inscription had shown greatness and dignity of the empire to the people visiting the palace in Nimroud. A theme of image that is recurring throughout the clay slabs is display of violence, with its victim varies from enemies to wild beasts. Lion and ox hunting is repetitively presented on the reliefs, showing that Assyrian society valued masculinity and power over harmony and peace. Or sometimes, as mentioned above, lions and oxen are sometimes mixed with human appearance, which figuratively symbolizes the power of the ruler. Other reliefs describe fierce battles in which Assyrian warriors are defeating its enemies (Reade, 87). The images subsequent to the images of battle are mostly depicting the Assyrian army capturing slaves, presenting the penalties that the subjects would face after transgression. The Standard Inscription and the images described in reliefs drive us into the fact that the artifacts were used as a medium propaganda. The continuously repeated text implies that it was not written to informative; informative writing in general is written to harbor more information in a limited space, and therefore repetition of words is unlikely in informative writing. On the contrary, expressions in propaganda are likely to be repetitive, reminding people the message that they want to convey, just like advertising language. The texts and images that present the authority and power of the empire are presumably very effective propaganda for Assyria to threaten and subjugate its neighbors. â€Å"The unlettered person saw the strong figures sacrificing, hunting, fighting and torturing prisoners, and the educated person read the boastful record and both were in this way reminded that the king and his gods were to be feared†(Davies, 20). Non-elites were note likely to view these reliefs in that they would not have often, if ever, permitted into the palace, but even if they were, they were frightened by the image of atrocities. Since Assyrian Empire was a dynasty of conquest that comprises numerous ethnic groups from Egyptians to Elamites, such propaganda of threatening its subjects was necessary to keep the empire from insurgences. According to the evidence previously mentioned, it is unlikely that the reliefs were meant to harbor aesthetic value. In other words, the reliefs were not inscribed on the wall of the palace for artistic purpose. For example, in many of the inscriptions, misspelled words are found, sometimes even from the very first word of a Standard Inscription. It is seemingly very unlikely to happen in royal art pieces. This implies that the texts were not meant to be read thoroughly, word by word. Furthermore, the texts are inscribed in the middle the slabs, intersecting the image. This makes it hard to identify the text. The misspelled words, poor legibility and recurring texts of Standard Inscription indicate that the texts on the reliefs are not written as a literary work with little aesthetic consideration. Not only the text but also the themes of images are repetitive, lacking creativity. Rather than pursuing a certain aesthetic value, the reliefs in general are focused on their function as propaganda, maximizing the function in various methods. Assyrian royal relief excavated from the palace built by Ashur-nasir-pal II shows features of the writing system and culture of the age. The akkadian cuneiform which derived from the Sumerian cuneiform with syllabic featured added was used to inscribe the text. The texts and the images in the reliefs represents the power of Assyrian empire as propaganda, over their function of presenting information or artistic values. BIBLIOGRAPHY John Huehnergard and Christopher Woods, â€Å"Akkadian and Eblaite†, The Ancient Languages of Mesopotamia, Egypt and Aksum, Ed. Roger D. Woodard, Cambridge University Press, 2008. 83 Russell, John Malcom, The Program of the Palace of Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud: Issues in the Research and Presentation of Assyrian Art. American Journal of Archeology, 1998. 655–715 Christopher Johnston, The Sumero-Akkadian Question, 1893. 317-322 Pauline Albenda, A Syro-Palestinian City on a Ninth Century B. C. Assyrian Relief, 1972. 46 J. E. Reade, The Neo-Assyrian Court and Army: Evidence from the Sculptures, 1972. 87-112